3 entries are registered on port 3478. It is a registered port (1024–49151) — IANA records an assignee, but nothing stops other software from listening here, which is why the number carries more than one entry.
Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN) is a protocol that enables applications to discover their public IP address and the presence and type of network address translator (NAT) they are behind. This facilitates communication between devices located behind different NAT devices, which is crucial for peer-to-peer applications like voice and video chat.
The registry says what 3478 is registered to. What is listening on it right now is decided by the host, and only the host can be asked. Each of these prints the process behind the socket.
linux
ss -ltnp | grep ':3478\b'
macos
lsof -nP -iTCP:3478 -sTCP:LISTEN
windows
netstat -ano | findstr :3478
On Linux and Windows the process name comes back with the socket; on macOS lsof needs sudo to name a process that isn't yours. Match what it prints against the 3 entries above.
A port number is not a service. Anything may listen on 3478 — what you actually met is decided by the host, not the registry. If a service is missing here, it belongs in the registry.