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Microsoft RDP
Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) is a proprietary protocol developed by Microsoft to provide a graphical interface for remotely connecting to another computer or server. Commonly used by system administrators and remote users, RDP allows full control over Windows systems across networks, enabling maintenance, troubleshooting, or remote work capabilities. Despite being a widely deployed remote access solution, RDP can expose systems to significant security risks if incorrectly configured..
Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) primarily facilitates remote connections between client devices and Windows servers or desktops. It transmits screen images, keystrokes, and mouse movements between the remote host and client. RDP operates on port 3389, supporting both TCP and UDP transport layers, improving performance by reducing latency during multimedia streaming and input/output processes.
RDP encapsulates a suite of advanced features such as session shadowing, printer and clipboard redirection, audio redirection, and resource sharing, making it a robust solution for virtual desktop infrastructure (VDI), remote administration, and end-user support. It leverages components like the T.120 protocol for application sharing and employs a client-server architecture to facilitate seamless interaction.
Although primarily associated with Windows environments, various clients exist for Linux, macOS, iOS, and Android devices to interact with RDP servers. The protocol’s versatility ensures compatibility across diverse network setups, including local area networks (LANs) and wide area networks (WANs), supporting encryption and smart card authentication when correctly configured.