Port 3306MySQL

MySQL is one of the most popular open-source relational database management systems (RDBMS), widely used for web applications, data warehousing, and embedded database solutions. It enables storage, retrieval, and management of structured data, supporting multiple users concurrently with strong performance and reliability..

transport
tcp · udp

2 transports registered

in transit
cleartext

payload readable on path

assignment
official

registered with iana

risk
4/10

caution

lookups
13,613

rank 263 of 993 · top 26%

Technical Details

what runs on :3306

Overview: MySQL is an open-source relational database server that uses SQL (Structured Query Language) for accessing and managing data. It's known for speed, reliability, and ease of use, making it a backbone of many web service architectures, especially those using the LAMP (Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP/Python/Perl) stack.

Communication: Port 3306 is MySQL's default TCP endpoint for client-server communication. Both TCP and UDP communication can be enabled, though TCP is primarily used for database queries and transactions, while UDP may be leveraged by specific services or monitoring.

Deployment: MySQL can run on physical servers, virtual machines, or cloud environments, supporting replication, clustering, and advanced data management features. It supports various storage engines, such as InnoDB and MyISAM, allowing flexibility depending on data integrity and performance requirements.

Security Information

exposure of :3306

risk score

4/ 10caution

worth attention. how exposed you are depends on configuration — don't leave it reachable from the internet without a reason.

databases averages 4.0 across 58 ports — this one sits level with it.

in transit

cleartext

credentials and payloads are readable by anyone on path

assignment

official

registered with iana for this service — scanners fingerprint it by number

reachable over

tcp · udp

udp is connectionless — source addresses are trivially spoofed and it is a reflection favourite

security overview

Common Vulnerabilities:

  • Weak authentication configurations or default credentials, leading to unauthorized access
  • Exposure of port 3306 to the internet, increasing risk of brute-force attacks
  • SQL injection vulnerabilities through poorly sanitized user input in applications
  • Buffer overflows and privilege escalation due to unpatched database server bugs
  • Lack of encryption resulting in data interception or MITM attacks

Common Mitigations:

  • Restrict access to port 3306 via firewalls and network segmentation
  • Enforce strong, unique credentials and enable multi-factor authentication where possible
  • Regularly update and patch MySQL server and client software
  • Use SSL/TLS encryption for client-server connections
  • Sanitize user input thoroughly to prevent SQL injection
  • Employ role-based access control to limit privileges according to the principle of least privilege

the 8 most looked-up other ports in databases — 58 ports carry that label.

risk mix of the 8 listed

  • caution100%

1 of 8 encrypted